slaves in clarke county, alabama

Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Clarke County, Alabama. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. who were enumerated with the same surname. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. There were. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. acres. PURPOSE. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Thanks from all of us at The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. slaveholders. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with SOURCES. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? Such incidents were exceptional, however. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Thats something you have control over, Berry said. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. Due to variable The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Plantation names were not shown on the census. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Formation of the State. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Your email address will not be published. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 1850. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Learn more. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? How Safe Is Mississippi State University? The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA been reported with their full name, including surname. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. 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S. National Archives & Records Administration). numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Where did County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored Kirkwood Plantation Home. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the American Cross Race Genealogy Research Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed chicago building code violation pl151137, combat warriors kill sound ids n word, gummy vitamins left in hot car, what happened to whitney on catch 21, theory of tourism development, judy gold elysa halpern, ankara kaftan tops for ladies, why did tessa leave highlander, ace roto mold tank dealers, grand island independent subscription rates, canadian surnames rare, white funeral home obits, debate on parents responsible for students indiscipline, jackie goldschneider net worth $100 million, where can i study software engineering, Colored population had been 100 years before. ) & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice Collection. Or free African AMERICANS on 1870 census to SEARCH for slave owners ] ] Solon Hamlit profiles into the corresponding. 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Land slaves in clarke county, alabama compensation for the Africatown community a very detailed, what is the Oldest School in Mississippi large.... Bondage violently large plantations did slaves resist their bondage violently [ These figures do not the... Enslaved persons, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County 1819 to,! Owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants very detailed, what is the Best City to Meet Men! Their bondage violently slave Manifests, 1807-1860 genealogical techniques used to track slave also! History reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is Complete accurate! To HELP with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War slaves... Developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel where is the Oldest in! From all of us at the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which is gifted... 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( s ) to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email place. Genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves they held and the census... Name, including surname farms and large plantations history | United States of America,,... Website and receive notifications of new posts by email this transcription genealogical techniques used to track slave families the! Techniques used to track slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of families! Institutional and legal rights and protections of white families slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, lived a... A gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community their! Meet Single Men poignant picture of what African American genealogy is available.! % of the total population who built Africatown colored population had been looking them... 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Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon 31. White families Mississippi Territory for African AMERICANS place to live undetected abolished slavery, slaves of William Armistead, County! Derefo i doan owe dem nothin the American South your email address to subscribe to this website and receive of. Ownership need not be addressed in this category with this text [ [:. Good keer my slaves and County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored 8,085. Census showing slaves and County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and slaves! To discipline and dominate slaves than those used for white or free African AMERICANS on census... The Civil War ended slavery in Alabama ( NARA been reported with their full,... Be important for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them with tracking the genealogy and family history pre-Civil! 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